Faith-Based Social Support and Psychological Recovery among Suicide Loss Survivors in Kampala, Uganda

Gladys Wangui Mauldin, Violet Nekesa Simiyu & Jennifer Wangari Wairiuko
Catholic University of Eastern Africa
Email: nekesaviolet2013@gmail.com

Abstract: Suicide bereavement is a complex experience that may expose survivors to psychological distress, stigma, guilt, social isolation and difficulties in meaning-making. In Uganda, these experiences occur within cultural and religious contexts that may either facilitate or constrain recovery. This study examined faith-based social support and psychological recovery among suicide loss survivors in Kampala, Uganda. Guided by an interpretivist paradigm, the study employed a qualitative approach using Constructivist Grounded Theory. Fourteen participants, comprising 12 suicide loss survivors and two representatives of faith-based institutions, were purposively recruited. Data were generated through in-depth and semi-structured interviews and observation and analysed iteratively through coding, constant comparison, memo writing and category development. Findings revealed experiences of shock, persistent grief, guilt, stigma, social isolation and challenges with acceptance. Faith-based institutions provided emotional comfort, spiritual guidance, communal support and practical assistance, although their effectiveness was constrained by limited suicide-specific knowledge, inconsistent support and cultural stigma. The study concludes that faith-based social support is an important resource for psychological recovery but should complement professional psychological, social work and community-based interventions.