Physical Care Needs on Psychological Well-being among the Elderly Nuns in Mbarara Archdiocese

Rosette Kyogabirwe, Kiyinyi Pio Frank and Jane Frank Nalubega
Nkumba University, Uganda
rosetteky@yahoo.co.uk

Abstract: This study examined the influence of physical care needs on the psychological well-being of elderly Catholic nuns in the Mbarara Archdiocese, Uganda. Despite the existence of faith-based care structures and national policy frameworks supporting older persons, many elderly nuns continue to experience age-related physical health challenges that may affect their psychological well-being. The study aimed to assess the influence of physical care needs on psychological well-being among elderly nuns. A convergent mixed-methods design was employed within a post-positivist paradigm. Quantitative data were collected from 213 elderly nuns using structured questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained through focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and observation checklists. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and linear regression, whereas qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Findings revealed that physical care needs were moderately met (M = 3.418, SD = 0.763), while psychological well-being was high (M = 3.710, SD = 0.558). A significant positive relationship existed between physical care needs and psychological well-being (r = 0.532, p < .001). Physical care needs significantly predicted psychological well-being (β = 0.389, p < .001), explaining 28.3% of its variance (R² = .283). Qualitative findings indicated adequate access to healthcare, nutrition, and emergency services, although gaps remained in mobility support, age-friendly infrastructure, structured exercise, and caregiving consistency. The study concludes that physical care is a significant determinant of psychological well-being and recommends strengthening geriatric services, age-friendly facilities, and institutional care systems to promote healthy and dignified ageing.