Impact of Ultra Poor Graduation Project on Livelihood Transformation in Gakenke District, Rwanda (2021-2024)
Olivine Mukandasingwa & Richard Kwena
University of Kigali
Email: olivianemukandasingwa@gmail.com
Abstract: This study examined the impact of Ultra Poor Graduation Project on Livelihood Transformation in Gakenke District, Rwanda. Specifically, it examined how project capacity building influences the livelihood transformation of households participating in the Ultra-Poor Graduation Project. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach and a descriptive correlational research design. The target population consisted of 2,223 respondents, from which a sample of 339 respondents participated, including 334 direct beneficiaries who completed questionnaires and 5 key informants who participated in interviews. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and interview guides and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that project capacity building positively contributes to household livelihood transformation through training, coaching, mentoring, skills development, financial literacy, improved resource management, and increased confidence in managing livelihood activities. Correlation analysis indicated a positive and statistically significant relationship between project capacity building and livelihood transformation (r = 0.615, p < 0.001). Regression analysis further showed that project capacity building significantly predicts livelihood transformation and explains 37.9% of its variation. The study concluded that project capacity building is an important factor in improving household livelihoods by strengthening beneficiaries’ knowledge, skills, confidence, and ability to engage in productive economic activities. The study recommends strengthening regular training, coaching, mentoring, financial literacy, practical livelihood skills, and follow-up support to promote sustainable livelihoods and self-reliance among UPG beneficiaries.
