Influence of Child Participation in Family Decision- Making on Juvenile Delinquency: Evidence from Nairobi South Ward, Kenya

Kelvin Kinyanjui, Mary Syokoli Mutisya & Felistus Mwikali Patrick
The Catholic University of Eastern Africa
Corresponding Author: kkinyanjui34@gmail.com

Abstract: Child inclusion in family decision-making has gained growing attention due to its potential role in reducing juvenile delinquency. This study examined the influence of child participation on delinquent behavior in families within Nairobi South Ward, Kenya. Guided by the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Social Control Theory, the study adopted a correlational research design with a mixed-methods approach. A sample of 395 children, parents, and key informants was selected using Yamane’s formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and structured interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression, and thematic analysis. Findings revealed that child participation in family decision-making had a statistically significant negative relationship with juvenile delinquency (β = -0.749, p < 0.01), demonstrating that inclusive parenting practices reduce delinquent tendencies. Child empowerment also showed a marginally significant effect (β = -0.424, p = 0.06), highlighting its complementary role in fostering positive behavior. Family structure and social life activities were not significant predictors quantitatively, though qualitative insights suggested indirect influences through social bonding and peer exposure. The study concludes that fostering participatory parenting and empowering children are critical in preventing juvenile delinquency. It recommends policy reforms, family-level interventions, and community programs that enhance child inclusion and supportive social environments.