The Role of Psychosocial Support in Mitigating Emotional and Economic Stress Among Caregivers of Cancer Patients: Evidence from Kenyatta University Teaching, Referral and Research Hospital, Kenya

Caroline Amuyunzu, Violet Nekesa Simiyu, & Mary Syokoli Mutisya
The Catholic University of Eastern Africa
Email: ckamuyunzu40@gmail.com

Abstract: The study assessed how psychosocial support influences the emotional and economic well-being of caregivers of cancer patients at KUTRRH in Nairobi, Kenya. Grounded in the Biopsychosocial Model and Family Systems Theory, it explored four key areas: emotional support, financial assistance, social support networks, and informational support. A cross-sectional design was used, involving 200 caregivers and 35 healthcare workers. Data collection methods included questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions. Findings revealed that most caregivers received moderate levels of emotional and financial support. Emotional support, particularly from family and friends, was rated highly (mean = 4.0), while counseling services and support groups were moderately available. Financial support was perceived as accessible and helpful (mean = 3.9). Statistical analysis showed a significant positive correlation among all four psychosocial support variables and family quality of life (r = 0.51 to 0.64, p < .01). Regression analysis indicated that psychosocial support accounted for 5.7% of the variability in family quality of life (R² = .057, p = .015). The study concludes that psychosocial support, especially emotional and financial assistance, plays a crucial role in reducing caregiver stress and improving family well-being. It recommends strengthening mental health services, increasing awareness, improving financial support systems, and establishing structured peer support networks for caregivers.