Gender-Based Violence Emasculates Men: Barriers to Reporting Abuse and Seeking Support Services among Men in Kisumu Central Sub-County, Kisumu County, Kenya

Julia Awino Okeyo, Thomas Gisemba Onsarigo, and Violet Nekesa Simiyu
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Kenya
Email: okeyojulia258@gmail.com

Abstract: Violence against men is a frequently overlooked facet of gender-based violence (GBV), with discussions predominantly centered around women’s experiences. This oversight leads to the misperception that men do not endure violence. This paper aims to delve into the barriers, including traditional gender norms, stigma, and institutional bias, that obstruct men from disclosing their experiences with violence. It underscores the urgent need to reshape societal perceptions of masculinity and foster inclusivity. Focusing on Kisumu Central Sub-County, the study investigates community awareness of available reporting structures for male victims of violence and analyzes how prevailing societal attitudes and socialization practices impede help-seeking behaviors among men. Employing a phenomenological research design informed by hegemonic theory, the research targeted male survivors aged 18 and above, utilizing purposive and saturation sampling methods to gather data. The qualitative data was analyzed thematically to extract meaningful insights. The findings reveal a considerable lack of awareness regarding the reporting of violence against men, heavily influenced by societal norms that marginalize male victims. The emphasis on emotional stoicism further deters men from seeking help, perpetuating silence around their experiences of violence. This study highlights the critical need for awareness campaigns and support systems tailored to male victims. By addressing these barriers, communities can encourage men to speak out and seek the assistance they need, ultimately promoting a more inclusive perspective on gender-based violence.